{"id":647,"date":"2025-12-30T11:32:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T11:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/?p=647"},"modified":"2026-01-11T13:51:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T13:51:29","slug":"vnimanie-zivota-v-judaizme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/2025\/12\/30\/vnimanie-zivota-v-judaizme\/","title":{"rendered":"VN\u00cdMANIE \u017dIVOTA V JUDAIZME"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT\u00a0<\/strong>
Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00c9MA II:<\/strong> VN\u00cdMANIE \u017dIVOTA V JUDAIZME<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u00daVOD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017divot ako tak\u00fd je neodmyslite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti. \u010c\u00edm by bol svet bez \u017eivota a \u010dloveka? D\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 vn\u00ed-
mania samotn\u00e9ho \u017eivota mo\u017eno vn\u00edma\u0165 aj v kontexte vierouky judaizmu, ktor\u00e9 v koncepte troch monoteistick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo-
\u017eenstiev zast\u00e1va poz\u00edciu najstar\u0161ieho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. Jeho n\u00e1uka je v zna\u010dnej miere prepojen\u00e1 s trad\u00edciou, ktorej odzrkadlenie
mo\u017eno vn\u00edma\u0165 u\u017e v samotnom Talmude a ustanoveniach, ktor\u00e9 obsahuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die\u0165a ako Bo\u017e\u00ed dar v kontexte vierouky judaizmu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1ska k de\u0165om je neodmyslite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou judaizmu a preto sa vo ve\u013ekej miere odr\u00e1\u017ea aj v Talmude. Deti s\u00fa v
kontexte tohto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako stavitelia. Maj\u00fa dopad na spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ako aj na samotn\u00fa rodinu. Bezdetn\u00fd \u010dlo-
vek je vn\u00edman\u00fd za m\u0155tveho, preto\u017ee nesplnil z\u00e1kladn\u00fa povinnos\u0165 a teda jeho meno zanikne spolu s n\u00edm. ,,Kto nem\u00e1 \u017eenu,
je bez radosti, po\u017eehnania, pokoja a \u017eivota.\u201c Narodenie predstavuje v \u017eidovskom n\u00e1rode d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 fungovania
spolo\u010dnosti. Dalo by sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee ide o naplnenie Bo\u017eieho pr\u00edkazu: ,,Plo\u010fte sa a mno\u017ete sa, napl\u0148te zem\u2026\u201c (Gn, 1:28).
Na z\u00e1klade toho kde sa nach\u00e1dza tento pr\u00edkaz by sme ho mohli definova\u0165 ako prv\u00fd pr\u00edkaz Boha dan\u00fd \u013eu\u010fom. Talmud
sa d\u00f4kladne venuje nie len obdobiu narodeniu die\u0165a\u0165a, ale aj tehotenstvu. Napr. trakt\u00e1t venuj\u00faci sa tomu, \u017ee \u017eena m\u00f4\u017ee
po\u010das tehotenstva pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ,,moch\u201c vatu \u010di chum\u00e1\u010d bavlny. D\u00f4vodom bolo to, \u017ee ju mal chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred \u010fal\u0161\u00edm po\u010dat\u00edm.
V \u010fal\u0161om trakt\u00e1te sa napr. dozved\u00e1me o nosen\u00ed z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho kame\u0148a, ktor\u00fd mal sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako ochrana proti potratu alebo
o nosen\u00ed minc\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mali by\u0165 zavesen\u00e9 na krk matky, \u010di nosen\u00ed opasku, na ktorom boli modlitby (n\u00e1pisy) na ochranu.
\u010eal\u0161ou skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou bolo to, aby \u017eena nebola po\u010das tehotenstva roz\u010du\u013eovan\u00e1, pr\u00e1ve naopak jej okolie ju malo \u010do
najviac rozvese\u013eova\u0165. V niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch (trad\u00edci\u00e1ch) boli \u017een\u00e1m v obdob\u00ed tehotenstva rozv\u00e4zovan\u00e9 v\u0161etky uzly na
\u0161at\u00e1ch \u010do malo do vies\u0165 k tomu, aby mali otvoren\u00e9 v\u0161etky dvere do\u0161iroka.
Rovnako ako v in\u00fdch monoteistick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch je antikoncepcia dovolen\u00e1 iba v pr\u00edpade, ak vyslovene ohrozu-
je \u017eivot a pre matku je teda samotn\u00e9 tehotenstvo \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00face.
\u00dalohou rodi\u010dov bolo pripravi\u0165 svoje deti na \u017eivot v spolo\u010dnosti Izraela, vytvori\u0165 re\u0165azec svedkov viery a trad\u00edcie,
ktor\u00e1 sa prenesie na \u010fal\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie. Die\u0165a, ktor\u00e9 sa narod\u00ed \u017eidovskej matke je vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako die\u0165a \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda-
ide o skuto\u010dnos\u0165 rodov\u00e9ho p\u00f4rodu. \u017diaden \u017did nem\u00f4\u017ee t\u00fato predur\u010denos\u0165 strati\u0165, dokonca ju nestrat\u00ed ani t\u00fdm, ak na
\u0148om nie je vykonan\u00e1 obriezka- sk\u00f4r sa stane obrezan\u00fdm \u017didom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NA\u0160A \u00daLOHA:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1klade vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9ho textu mo\u017eno vn\u00edma\u0165 hodnotu \u017eivota v judaizme, ktor\u00fa je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledova\u0165 v kontexte
jednotliv\u00fdch textov Talmudu. Pr\u00e1ve v nich vidno do akej miery bola d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pr\u00edprava na samotn\u00fd p\u00f4rod a teda obdobie
tehotenstva. Sna\u017eme sa preto viac zah\u013abi\u0165 do p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch textov a ich hodn\u00f4t, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre \u017eidovsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod tak d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

LITERAT\u00daRA:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FAZEK\u00c1\u0160, \u013d.: Etika v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch. Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica : Univerzita Mateja Bela, 2002. 69 s. ISBN 80-88945-
59-3.
FRANEK, J.: Judaizmus. Bratislava : Maren\u010din PT, 2009. 300 s. ISBN 978-80-8114-010-5.
LAU, R. J. M.: Praktick\u00fd judaismus. Praha : Nakladatelstv\u00ed P3K, 2012. 363 s. ISBN 978-80-87343-09-8.
NOSEK, B. \u2013 DAMOHORSK\u00c1, P.: \u017didovsk\u00e9 tradice a zvyky. Praha : Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 2016. 258 s. ISBN 978-
80-246-2996-4.
VRIES, S. P.: \u017didovsk\u00e9 ob\u0159ady a symboly. Vy\u0161ehrad : Nakladatelstv\u00ed Vy\u0161ehrad, 2008. 299 s. ISBN 978-80-7021-963-8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT\u00a0Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD.\u00a0 T\u00c9MA II: VN\u00cdMANIE \u017dIVOTA V JUDAIZME \u00daVOD \u017divot ako tak\u00fd je neodmyslite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti. \u010c\u00edm by bol svet bez \u017eivota a \u010dloveka? D\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 vn\u00ed-mania samotn\u00e9ho \u017eivota mo\u017eno vn\u00edma\u0165 aj v kontexte<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lukacova"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"featured-blog-large":false,"featured-blog-medium":false,"featured":false,"featured-blog-medium-small":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Coranic","author_link":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/author\/coranic\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT\u00a0Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD.\u00a0 T\u00c9MA II: VN\u00cdMANIE \u017dIVOTA V JUDAIZME \u00daVOD \u017divot ako tak\u00fd je neodmyslite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti. \u010c\u00edm by bol svet bez \u017eivota a \u010dloveka? D\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 vn\u00ed-mania samotn\u00e9ho \u017eivota mo\u017eno vn\u00edma\u0165 aj v kontexte","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":690,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions\/690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}