{"id":555,"date":"2022-02-20T19:39:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T19:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/?p=555"},"modified":"2022-02-20T19:39:03","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T19:39:03","slug":"viera-moslimov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/2022\/02\/20\/viera-moslimov\/","title":{"rendered":"VIERA MOSLIMOV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT <\/strong>
Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00c9MA IV: <\/strong>VIERA MOSLIMOV<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky viery moslimov: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. viera v Boha <\/em><\/strong>
2. viera v anjelov <\/em><\/strong>
3. viera v nebesk\u00e9 knihy <\/em><\/strong>
4. viera v Bo\u017e\u00edch poslov <\/em><\/strong>
5. viera v s\u00fadny de\u0148 <\/em><\/strong>
6. viera v Bo\u017eiu prozrete\u013enos\u0165 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkom viery moslimov je viera v Boha. Boh \u013eu\u010fom prostredn\u00edctvo Kor\u00e1nu prikazuje, \u017ee okrem neho maj\u00fa veri\u0165 aj v anjelov, nebesk\u00e9 knihy, Bo\u017e\u00edch poslov a v s\u00fadny de\u0148. Prehl\u00e1senie: ,,Niet Boha okrem Allaha\u201c <\/em>sa v islame ozna\u010duje term\u00ednom tawh\u00edd<\/em>. Ide o vyznanie jedinosti Boha- monoteizmus. Dalo by sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee ide o svetovo prij\u00edman\u00fa skuto\u010dnos\u0165 islamu a spojivo moslimov navz\u00e1jom- univerz\u00e1lnu pravdu. Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden jazyk m\u00e1 \u0161pecifick\u00e9 ozna\u010denie Boha. V arab\u010dine je t\u00fdmto term\u00ednom slova All\u00e1h<\/em>. Term\u00edn All\u00e1h <\/em>terminologicky vych\u00e1dza zo slova Il\u00e1h<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nok viery v islame predstavuje viera v anjelov- mal\u00e1\u00b4ika<\/em>\/sg. malak<\/em>. Anjeli predstavuj\u00fa stvorenia, ktor\u00e9 stvoril Boh k tomu, aby plnili jeho v\u00f4\u013eu. Ide o najdokonalej\u0161ie bytosti stvoren\u00e9 Bohom zo sveta. Anjeli maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne \u00falohy. K najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm anjelom patria: Gabriel, Mika\u00b4il<\/em>– Michal, Isr\u00e1f\u00edl<\/em>– Rafael, Azra\u00b4il<\/em>– Azrael, Malik<\/em>, Ridwan<\/em>, Munkar <\/em>a Nakir<\/em>. Kor\u00e1n rozli\u0161uje r\u00f4zne triedy anjelov a t\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161iu predstavuj\u00fa muqarrab\u00fan<\/em>. Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to skupina anjelov m\u00e1 neust\u00e1le obklopova\u0165 Boha a chv\u00e1li\u0165 ho. Jedin\u00fdm anjelom, ktor\u00fd odmietol plni\u0165 v\u00f4\u013eu Boha bol satan- \u0160ajtan <\/em>alebo diabol- Iblis<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tret\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkom viery moslimov je viera v nebesk\u00e9 knihy, ide o knihy, ktor\u00e9 Boh zoslal \u013eudom a to prostredn\u00edctvom svojich poslov. Kor\u00e1n definuje nebesk\u00e9 knihy, ktor\u00e9 boli zoslan\u00e9 jednotliv\u00fdm prorokom: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Abrah\u00e1movi a Moj\u017ei\u0161ovi- T\u00f3ra<\/em>; 
2. D\u00e1vidovi- Zeb\u00far<\/em>; 
3. Je\u017ei\u0161ovi- Evanjelium<\/em>; 
4. Mohamedovi- Kor\u00e1n<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nezmazate\u013en\u00fa pe\u010da\u0165 viery pre moslimov predstavuje aj viera v Bo\u017e\u00edch poslov a viera v s\u00fadny de\u0148. Moslimovia veria, \u017ee zosnul\u00fd je hne\u010f po smrti vypo\u010dut\u00fd anjelmi Munkarom <\/em>a Nakirom <\/em>a \u010fal\u0161ia trad\u00edcia uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee nasleduje jeho cesta cez \u00fazku cestu, ktor\u00e1 je jemnej\u0161ia ako vlas a ostrej\u0161ia ako me\u010d. Pri\u010dom spravodliv\u00fd \u010dlovek sa pozn\u00e1 pod\u013ea toho, ako \u013eahko \u0148ou prejde. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee v islame sa stretneme aj z apokalyptick\u00fdmi predstavami, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa predzves\u0165ou z\u00e1niku sveta, k nim patr\u00ed napr. objavenie sa nezn\u00e1meho a zvl\u00e1\u0161tneho zviera\u0165a, prasknutie Mesiaca, pr\u00edchod antikrista Dad\u017ed\u017e\u00e1la <\/em>a potom Je\u017ei\u0161a… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok viery v islame predstavuje viera v Bo\u017eiu prozrete\u013enos\u0165. Aj ke\u010f tento \u010dl\u00e1nok viery je pomerne rozporupln\u00fd vzh\u013eadom na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee v jednotliv\u00fdch s\u00farach Kor\u00e1nu je tento \u010dl\u00e1nok interpretovan\u00fd odli\u0161ne. Kompaktne ide o rozhodovanie Boha o ka\u017edej \u013eudskej bytosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

LITERAT\u00daRA: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AL- SBENATY, A.: Islam \u2013 viera a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo. <\/em>Bratislava: ALJA, s. r. o., 2002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

CROFTER, W.: Velk\u00e1 kniha isl\u00e1mu<\/em>. \u010cechtice: Nakladatelstv\u00ed BVD, s. r. o., 2006. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

GLASENAPP, H.: P\u00e4\u0165 svetov\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev. Hinduizmus. Budhizmus. \u010c\u00ednsky univerzalizmus. Kres\u0165anstvo. Islam. <\/em>Ve\u013ek\u00fd Meder: Talentum, s. r. o, 2009. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kor\u00e1n. \u010cesk\u00fd preklad<\/em>. https:\/\/www.koranoislamu.cz\/ <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KROP\u00c1\u010cEK, L.: Duchovn\u00ed cesty islamu. <\/em>Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 2015. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KROP\u00c1\u010cEK, L.: S\u00fafizmus. D\u011bjiny islamsk\u00e9 mystiky<\/em>. Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 2008. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

LHO\u0164AN, L.: Je\u017ei\u0161 Kristus & Isl\u00e1m. <\/em>Luk\u00e1\u0161 Lho\u0165an: Pstru\u017e\u00ed, 2015. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MENDEL, M.: Muslimov\u00e9 a jejich sv\u011bt. O v\u00edre, zvyklostech a sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed vyzn\u00e1va\u010d\u016f isl\u00e1mu. <\/em>Praha: Dingir, 2016. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

OST\u0158ANSK\u00dd, B.: Mal\u00e1 encyklop\u00e9die isl\u00e1mu a muslimsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. <\/em>Praha: Nakladatelstv\u00ed Libri, 2009. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SARDAR, Z. \u2013 MALIK, B. A.: Isl\u00e1m. <\/em>Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2004. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD.  T\u00c9MA IV: VIERA MOSLIMOV Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky viery moslimov:  1. viera v Boha 2. viera v anjelov 3. viera v nebesk\u00e9 knihy 4. viera v Bo\u017e\u00edch poslov 5. viera v s\u00fadny de\u0148 6. viera v Bo\u017eiu prozrete\u013enos\u0165  Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lukacova"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"featured-blog-large":false,"featured-blog-medium":false,"featured":false,"featured-blog-medium-small":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"RobertMacej","author_link":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/author\/robertmacej\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD.  T\u00c9MA IV: VIERA MOSLIMOV Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky viery moslimov:  1. viera v Boha 2. viera v anjelov 3. viera v nebesk\u00e9 knihy 4. viera v Bo\u017e\u00edch poslov 5. viera v s\u00fadny de\u0148 6. viera v Bo\u017eiu prozrete\u013enos\u0165  Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":556,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions\/556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}