{"id":553,"date":"2022-02-20T19:38:12","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T19:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/?p=553"},"modified":"2022-02-20T19:38:14","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T19:38:14","slug":"koran-a-jeho-vyznam-pre-moslimov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/2022\/02\/20\/koran-a-jeho-vyznam-pre-moslimov\/","title":{"rendered":"KOR\u00c1N A JEHO V\u00ddZNAM PRE MOSLIMOV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT <\/strong>
Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00c9MA III:<\/strong> KOR\u00c1N A JEHO V\u00ddZNAM PRE MOSLIMOV<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Kor\u00e1n <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kor\u00e1n je pre moslimov priame slovo Bo\u017eie, nestvoren\u00e9 a teda existuje od ve\u010dnosti. Pre moslimov tvor\u00ed ak\u00fasi pr\u00edru\u010dku, pod\u013ea ktorej m\u00f4\u017eu \u017ei\u0165, napredova\u0165 a pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 sa tak k Bohu. P\u00f4vodn\u00e1 kniha- umm al-Kit\u00e1b <\/em>je ulo\u017een\u00e1 v nebesiach a v materi\u00e1lnej podobe bola zveren\u00e1 prorokovi Mohamedovi prostredn\u00edctvom anjela Gabriela a to v arab\u010dine v presnom znen\u00ed. Kor\u00e1n- teda al-Qur\u00b4\u00e1n <\/em>je duchovn\u00fdm dielom, ktor\u00e9 bolo zoslan\u00e9 Bohom Mohamedovi v obdob\u00ed 32 rokov od roku 610 do jeho smrti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kor\u00e1n je pre moslimov posv\u00e4tnou knihou na jeho ozna\u010denie sa po\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie ozna\u010denia: al-Kit\u00e1b, al-furq\u00e1n, adh-dhirk, al-kar\u00edm. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V r\u00e1mci ummy sa tak v minulosti ako aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti te\u0161ili ve\u013ekej \u00facte a priazni osoby, ktor\u00e9 poznali Kor\u00e1n naspam\u00e4\u0165, boli ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 pr\u00edvlastkom haf\u00edzovia<\/em>\/ sg. haf\u00edz<\/em>. Kor\u00e1n je v me\u0161ite ulo\u017een\u00fd na \u0161peci\u00e1lnom stojane, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza ve\u013ea mihr\u00e1bu<\/em>. Pod\u013ea zachovanej trad\u00edcie k redakcii do\u0161lo po\u010das kalif\u00e1tu Ab\u00fa Bakra a bol \u0148ou poveren\u00fd Mohamedov tajomn\u00edk Zajn ibn Th\u00e1bit. Okrem toho diela v\u0161ak existovali aj \u010fal\u0161ie zbierky a preto po\u010das kalif\u00e1tu Uth\u00e1na do\u0161lo k ustanoveniu komisie, v ktorej \u010dele bol Zajd ibn Th\u00e1bit, pr\u00e1ve on pravdepodobne okolo rokov 651 \u2013 656 vypracoval kanonick\u00e9 znenie Kor\u00e1nu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010clenenie Kor\u00e1nu: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– v\u010faka spomenutej kanonickej redakcii do\u0161lo k \u00faprave Kor\u00e1nu a bol roz\u010dlenen\u00fd na 114 s\u00far; 
– je roz\u010dlenen\u00fd od najdlh\u0161ej po najkrat\u0161iu s\u00faru- osobitos\u0165ou je prv\u00e1 s\u00fara- F\u00e1tiha<\/em>, ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 aj ako ,,Otv\u00e1rate\u013eka Knihy\u201c<\/em>; 
– okrem \u010dlenenia Kor\u00e1nu na jednotliv\u00e9 s\u00fary ,,kapitoly\u201c pozn\u00e1me e\u0161te roz\u010dlenenie kor\u00e1nskych ver\u0161ov na \u00e1jaty<\/em>\/ sg, \u00e1je<\/em>; 
– jeho jednoltiv\u00e9 ver\u0161e sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa takmer rovnako, nach\u00e1dza sa v nich basmala<\/em>– ,,V mene Boha milosrdn\u00e9ho a milostiv\u00e9ho.\u201c<\/em>; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kor\u00e1n bol nap\u00edsan\u00fd v arab\u010dine a moslimovia v\u0161eobecne neprij\u00edmaj\u00fa jeho preklady do in\u00fdch jazykov. Aj ke\u010f dnes pozn\u00e1me jeho preklady do r\u00f4znych jazykov, niektor\u00ed moslimovia tvrdia, \u017ee prekladom sa str\u00e1ca jeho p\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdznam a zmysel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

LITERAT\u00daRA: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GLASENAPP, H.: P\u00e4\u0165 svetov\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev. Hinduizmus. Budhizmus. \u010c\u00ednsky univerzalizmus. Kres\u0165anstvo. Islam<\/em>. Ve\u013ek\u00fd Meder: Talentum, s. r. o, 2009. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KROP\u00c1\u010cEK, L.: Duchovn\u00ed cesty islamu<\/em>. Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 2015. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

HILLENBRANDOV\u00c1, C.: Isl\u00e1m, Historie, sou\u010dasnost a perspektivy. <\/em>Praha: Paseka, 2017. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MENDEL, M.: Muslimov\u00e9 a jejich sv\u011bt. O v\u00edre, zvyklostech a sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed vyzn\u00e1va\u010d\u016f isl\u00e1mu. <\/em>Praha: Dingir, 2016. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KROP\u00c1\u010cEK, \u013d.: Isl\u00e1m. In: KNOTKOV\u00c1-\u010cAPKOV\u00c1, B.: Z\u00e1klady asijsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Judaismus, isl\u00e1m, hinduizmus, d\u017einismus, buddhismus, sikhismus, p\u00e1rsismus. <\/em>1. d\u00edl. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 2005. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KROP\u00c1\u010cEK, L.: Duchovn\u00ed cesty islamu. <\/em>Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 2015. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KROP\u00c1\u010cEK, \u013d.: S\u00fafizmus. D\u011bjiny islamsk\u00e9 mystiky. <\/em>Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 2008. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PETERSON, C. D.: Understanding Islam. https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/ensign\/2018\/04\/understanding-islam?lang=eng <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SARDAR, Z. \u2013 MALIK, B. A.: Isl\u00e1m. <\/em>Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2004. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD.  T\u00c9MA III: KOR\u00c1N A JEHO V\u00ddZNAM PRE MOSLIMOV Kor\u00e1n  Kor\u00e1n je pre moslimov priame slovo Bo\u017eie, nestvoren\u00e9 a teda existuje od ve\u010dnosti. Pre moslimov tvor\u00ed ak\u00fasi pr\u00edru\u010dku, pod\u013ea ktorej m\u00f4\u017eu \u017ei\u0165, napredova\u0165<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lukacova"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"featured-blog-large":false,"featured-blog-medium":false,"featured":false,"featured-blog-medium-small":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"RobertMacej","author_link":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/author\/robertmacej\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD.  T\u00c9MA III: KOR\u00c1N A JEHO V\u00ddZNAM PRE MOSLIMOV Kor\u00e1n  Kor\u00e1n je pre moslimov priame slovo Bo\u017eie, nestvoren\u00e9 a teda existuje od ve\u010dnosti. Pre moslimov tvor\u00ed ak\u00fasi pr\u00edru\u010dku, pod\u013ea ktorej m\u00f4\u017eu \u017ei\u0165, napredova\u0165","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=553"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":554,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553\/revisions\/554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}