{"id":548,"date":"2022-02-20T19:35:42","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T19:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/?p=548"},"modified":"2022-02-20T19:35:42","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T19:35:42","slug":"prestavenie-zivota-mohameda-a-jeho-prorockeho-poslania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/2022\/02\/20\/prestavenie-zivota-mohameda-a-jeho-prorockeho-poslania\/","title":{"rendered":"PRESTAVENIE \u017dIVOTA MOHAMEDA A JEHO PROROCK\u00c9HO POSLANIA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT <\/strong>
Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00c9MA I:<\/strong> PRESTAVENIE \u017dIVOTA MOHAMEDA A JEHO PROROCK\u00c9HO POSLANIA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Mohamed a predstavenie jeho \u017eivota <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moslimovia veria v Boha- All\u00e1ha <\/em>rovnako ako je to v pr\u00edpade \u017eidov a kres\u0165anov, ale naplnenie prich\u00e1dza v prorokovi Mohamedovi, ktor\u00fd je ozna\u010dovan\u00fd za pe\u010da\u0165 proroctva. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– pravdepodobn\u00fdm d\u00e1tumom narodenia proroka Mohameda boli roky 567 alebo rok 572 (tento rok v\u0161ak nevieme ur\u010di\u0165 \u00faplne jednozna\u010dne); <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– miestom jeho narodenia bola Mekka; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– dominuj\u00facim rodom bol v obdob\u00ed narodenia, ale napr. aj v obdob\u00ed jeho prorock\u00e9ho poslania rod Kuraj\u0161ovcov, do ktor\u00e9ho patrila aj jeho rodina a to do klanu Ban\u00fa H\u00e1\u0161im; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– bol negramotn\u00fdm \u010dlovekom- pre moslimov je t\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 radostn\u00e1, preto\u017ee aj to potvrdzuje, \u017ee Kor\u00e1n je Bo\u017esk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu a \u017ee pr\u00e1ve tohto \u010dloveka si vyvolil s\u00e1m Boh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pribli\u017ene vo veku 25 rokov sa dostal do slu\u017eieb bohatej vdovy Chad\u00edd\u017ee. T\u00e1to predispoz\u00edcia mu dopomohla k tomu, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci slu\u017eieb u tejto bohatej vdovy uskuto\u010dnil nieko\u013eko obchodn\u00fdch ciest s karav\u00e1nami do S\u00fdrie. Je ve\u013ek\u00fdm predpokladom, \u017ee u\u017e po\u010das nich sa prorok Mohamed stretol s kres\u0165anmi, ale aj \u017eidmi, ktor\u00ed boli v danom obdob\u00ed u\u017e dobre zn\u00e1mymi religiozitami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prorock\u00e9 poslanie Mohameda sa za\u010dalo v roku 610, kedy malo d\u00f4js\u0165 k prv\u00e9mu zjaveniu. Populariza\u010dn\u00e1 prorock\u00e1 aktivita Mohameda neza\u010dala hne\u010f. Zo za\u010diatku svoje poslanie zveril iba nieko\u013ek\u00fdm svoj\u00edm d\u00f4vern\u00fdm priate\u013eom a Chad\u00edd\u017ee. A\u017e v roku 612 dostal pr\u00edkaz, aby svoje v\u00edzie zverejnil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V obdob\u00ed kedy Mohamed za\u010dal v Mekke svoje apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9 poslanie tu boli pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 trojica uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch \u017eensk\u00fdch bo\u017estiev: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– al-L\u00e1t, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– al-\u00b4Uzz\u00e1, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Man\u00e1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Snahou Mohameda sa stalo, aby mocn\u00fd rod Kuraj\u0161ovcov prijal Allaha a vzdal sa pohansk\u00fdch bohov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedin\u00e1 cesta, ktor\u00e1 mala dopom\u00f4c\u0165 pri vyrie\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu neprijatia a odmietnutia monoteistickej viery islamu sa postupne uk\u00e1zala v podobe hid\u017ery<\/em>– ak\u00e9hosi pres\u00eddlenie, \u010di \u00fateku. Samotn\u00e9 pres\u00eddlenie sa t\u00fdka Mohameda a jeho spolupracovn\u00edkov a podporovate\u013eov. Pramene odkr\u00fdvaj\u00fa, \u017ee toto pres\u00eddlenie sa dotklo 70 \u2013 80 \u013eud\u00ed. Mestom exilu sa stal Jathrib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K hid\u017ere <\/em>do\u0161lo v roku 622 a mesto Jathtrib bolo nesk\u00f4r premenovan\u00e9 na Madin\u00e1t an-nab\u00ed <\/em>\u2013 mesto Prorokovo, dnes zn\u00e1me ako Medina<\/em>. Postavenie Mohameda na tomto mieste sa menilo a to aj vzh\u013eadom na jeho \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 vojnov\u00e9 \u0165a\u017eenie, ktor\u00e9 viedol. Postupne bol uznan\u00fd za najvy\u0161\u0161iu duchovn\u00fa a politick\u00fa hlavu tvoriaceho sa islamsk\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00fdm rokom, ktor\u00fd sa via\u017ee k \u017eivotu Mohameda je rok 632, kedy sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee v febru\u00e1ri-marci sa Mohamed vybral do Mekky a uskuto\u010dnil svoju posledn\u00fa p\u00fa\u0165 ozna\u010dovan\u00fa aj ako ,,p\u00fa\u0165 na rozl\u00fa\u010dku\u201c. Koncom m\u00e1ja 632 sa vr\u00e1til do Med\u00edny ochorel a 8. j\u00fana po boku svojej man\u017eelky A\u00b4i\u0161e zomrel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

LITERAT\u00daRA: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CROFTER, W.: Velk\u00e1 kniha isl\u00e1mu<\/em>. \u010cechtice: Nakladatelstv\u00ed BVD, s. r. o., 2006. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

GOPAL, J.: Isl\u00e1m Historicko-kritick\u00e1 studie. <\/em>Praha: Na\u0161e Vojsko, 2017. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

HILLENBRANDOV\u00c1, C.: Isl\u00e1m, Historie, sou\u010dasnost a perspektivy. <\/em>Praha: Paseka, 2017. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

HRBEK, I. \u2013 PETR\u00c1\u010cEK, K.: Muhammad. <\/em>Praha: Orbis, 1967. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ELIADE, M.: O islame. <\/em>Bratislava: Agora, 2001. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00d6NING, F. \u2013 WALDENFELS, H.: Lexik\u00f3n n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. <\/em>Praha: Nakladatelstv\u00ed Victoria publishing, a. s., 1994. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KROP\u00c1\u010cEK, \u013d.: Isl\u00e1m. In: KNOTKOV\u00c1-\u010cAPKOV\u00c1, B.: Z\u00e1klady asijsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Judaismus, isl\u00e1m, hinduizmus, d\u017einismus, <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

buddhismus, sikhismus, p\u00e1rsismus. <\/em>1. d\u00edl. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 2005. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MENDEL, M.: Muslimov\u00e9 a jejich sv\u011bt. O v\u00edre, zvyklostech a sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed vyzn\u00e1va\u010d\u016f isl\u00e1mu. <\/em>Praha: Dingir, 2016. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MENDEL, M.: N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v boji o Palest\u00ednu. Judaismus, isl\u00e1m a k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed jako ideologie etnick\u00e9ho konfliktu. <\/em>Brno: Atlantis, s. r. o., 2000. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD.  T\u00c9MA I: PRESTAVENIE \u017dIVOTA MOHAMEDA A JEHO PROROCK\u00c9HO POSLANIA Mohamed a predstavenie jeho \u017eivota  Moslimovia veria v Boha- All\u00e1ha rovnako ako je to v pr\u00edpade \u017eidov a kres\u0165anov, ale naplnenie prich\u00e1dza v<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lukacova"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"featured-blog-large":false,"featured-blog-medium":false,"featured":false,"featured-blog-medium-small":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"RobertMacej","author_link":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/author\/robertmacej\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"PERMANETN\u00c1 FORM\u00c1CIA ABSOLVENTOV TEOLOGICK\u00ddCH FAK\u00daLT Mgr. Jana Luk\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, PhD.  T\u00c9MA I: PRESTAVENIE \u017dIVOTA MOHAMEDA A JEHO PROROCK\u00c9HO POSLANIA Mohamed a predstavenie jeho \u017eivota  Moslimovia veria v Boha- All\u00e1ha rovnako ako je to v pr\u00edpade \u017eidov a kres\u0165anov, ale naplnenie prich\u00e1dza v","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":549,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions\/549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/permanentnaformacia.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}